
1 small onion - finely diced
2 cloves garlic - minced
1 small carrot - finely diced
1 rib celery - finely diced
½ cup red wine - preferably a full-bodied French red
1 cup chicken stock (chicken broth or chicken bouillon) - or duck stock for deeper flavor
1 tbsp tomato paste
1 tsp thyme - fresh, chopped
1 pinch salt - to taste
1 pinch ground black pepper - to taste
4 tbsp unsalted butter
¼ cup heavy cream - warmed
½ cup gruyère cheese - grated
1 pinch salt - to taste
1 pinch ground black pepper - to tasteDuck Mince Parmentier (French Cottage Pie) https://mincerecipes.info/minced-game-meat/luxurious-duck-mince-parmentier-a-french-comfort-classic/ May 6, 2025